Leaving pets outside tied to a chain or rope may seem normal to some people, but it can actually be harmful to the animal if done the wrong way. In Maryland, there are specific laws about how and when pets can be kept outside.
These rules are made to protect animals from suffering, neglect, or abuse. If you live in Maryland and have a pet, it’s important to understand these laws to avoid breaking them and to keep your furry friend safe.
What Does Maryland Law Say About Tethering Pets?
In Maryland, it’s not completely illegal to keep your dog or pet tied outside, but there are clear limits and rules. The laws are focused on the health, safety, and comfort of the animal.
According to Maryland law, tethering is only allowed under certain conditions:
You cannot leave your dog chained for long hours, especially in harsh weather.
The tether must be at least 10 feet long or three times the length of the dog from nose to tail (whichever is longer).
The tether must not choke or hurt the animal. It should allow the pet to move around, lie down, and access water and shade.
You cannot leave a pet outside unattended during extreme weather, like very hot summers or freezing winters.
Some counties and cities in Maryland have stricter rules than the state law, so it’s important to check your local regulations as well.
Can You Leave Your Pet Outside All Day?
The simple answer is: no, not without proper care. You can’t just tie your dog in the yard and leave it there all day while you go out or sleep. Even if your pet is in a fenced area, they must have:
Fresh water at all times
Proper shelter to protect from sun, rain, snow, or wind
Enough space to move and play
Also, you must regularly check on them. Leaving a dog outside for many hours without checking can be considered neglect.
Penalties for Breaking the Law
If you don’t follow Maryland’s tethering laws, you could face:
Fines
Animal cruelty charges
Loss of your pet
In some serious cases, animal control officers may take away the pet, and you might have to go to court.
Are There Exceptions?
Yes, there are exceptions. For example:
If you’re outside with your dog and supervising it, tethering for a short time is usually allowed.
Some dogs that are used for working (like farm dogs or hunting dogs) may be allowed outside for longer times under supervision.
But in every case, the dog’s well-being must come first.
Local County Laws May Be Stricter
Counties like Montgomery, Prince George’s, and Baltimore County have their own rules that go beyond state law. For example:
In Prince George’s County, it is illegal to tether a dog outside without supervision.
In Montgomery County, dogs cannot be tied outside for more than 30 minutes if the temperature is below 32°F or above 90°F.
So always check with your local animal control department for the exact rules in your area.
In Maryland, leaving your pet chained outside is not fully banned, but there are many important rules you must follow. These laws are in place to make sure pets are treated with care and respect. Long hours on a chain, especially in bad weather, can be dangerous and even considered animal cruelty.
To stay safe and legal, always provide your pet with clean water, shelter, enough space, and regular attention. If you’re unsure, contact your local animal services for guidance.
