As drivers age, their experience on the road can be both a strength and a potential risk. While older drivers often have more years behind the wheel, aging brings physical and mental changes that can make driving less safe. This issue is becoming more important in Missouri, where a growing number of senior citizens are choosing to stay on the road for longer. Here’s a look at how aging affects driving, the laws in Missouri, and what to do if you’re involved in an accident with an older driver.
Do Older Drivers Have More Accidents?
Yes, older drivers—especially those over the age of 75—are at a higher risk of being involved in serious or fatal car accidents. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 15 senior citizens die and 500 more are injured daily in car crashes across the U.S. This statistic highlights why it’s crucial to pay attention to how aging affects a driver’s ability to stay safe on the road.
How Does Age Affect Driving Ability?
As people age, their physical and mental abilities can decline, making driving more challenging. Some common age-related issues that may increase the risk of accidents include:
- Weaker eyesight or hearing: Deteriorating senses make it harder to see or hear other vehicles, road signs, or important sounds on the road.
- Slower reflexes or poor coordination: Aging can slow reaction times, which makes it harder to react quickly to sudden changes in traffic.
- Difficulty judging traffic and road situations: With age, some people may have trouble gauging distances, speeds, or making quick decisions in complex driving scenarios.
- Chronic health issues or past injuries: Conditions like arthritis or previous injuries can limit mobility, making it harder to turn the steering wheel or press pedals comfortably.
- Mental issues like early-stage dementia or memory loss: Cognitive decline can affect a person’s ability to remember traffic laws or recognize familiar routes.
- Side effects from medications: Some medications can cause drowsiness, dizziness, or confusion, which can impair driving ability.
These challenges can make it harder for older drivers to navigate busy traffic, manage emergency situations, or judge the actions of other drivers.
When Does the Risk Increase?
Research from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) shows that the risk of car accidents increases significantly after the age of 75. Drivers over the age of 80 are six times more likely to be involved in a fatal crash compared to younger drivers. While not all elderly drivers will face the same issues, the statistics make it clear that as people age, their driving abilities tend to decline, and the risk of accidents grows.
A Real-Life Example from Missouri
In November 2014, a 76-year-old woman in Madison County, Missouri, lost control of her SUV on Highway 67. After overcorrecting near a curve, she drove off the road and hit a sign. Tragically, her 76-year-old passenger died in the crash. While the exact cause of the incident wasn’t clear, it served as a stark reminder of the dangers older drivers can face in sudden road challenges.
What Does Missouri Law Say About Older Drivers?
To address safety concerns, Missouri has specific laws that apply to senior drivers. In Missouri, drivers over 70 are required to renew their driver’s license every 3 years, compared to every 6 years for younger drivers. However, Missouri does not require seniors to undergo additional health checks, such as vision or medical exams, during license renewal.
Some other states do require older drivers to pass physical or mental tests to retain their licenses, aiming to prevent accidents before they happen. Missouri’s laws are less strict, but they still reflect an understanding that aging drivers may face unique challenges on the road.
What If You’re in an Accident Involving an Older Driver?
Accidents involving elderly drivers can happen even when they’re following the rules of the road. If you or a loved one is injured in a crash caused by an older driver, it’s essential to seek legal help from a personal injury lawyer. An attorney can help you understand your rights, navigate the claims process, and determine whether you’re entitled to compensation for medical bills, vehicle damage, and other expenses related to the accident.
While older drivers bring a wealth of experience, aging can make driving more dangerous. In Missouri, seniors over 70 are required to renew their driver’s license more frequently, but the law does not mandate additional health tests. With the number of accidents involving older drivers rising, safety concerns are becoming more significant. Whether you’re an older driver or sharing the road with one, it’s essential to stay alert and prioritize safety. And if you’re involved in an accident, don’t hesitate to reach out to a personal injury lawyer to protect your rights and secure any compensation you may deserve.
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