If stopped by police or immigration officers, remain calm and polite. Avoid arguments, running away, or resisting. Keep hands visible and avoid sudden movements. Staying composed reduces risk and helps protect your rights.
Know Your Right to Remain Silent
You have the right to remain silent and do not have to answer questions about your immigration status, where you were born, or how you entered the U.S. If you choose to remain silent, say so out loud: “I choose to remain silent.” This protects against self-incrimination, especially since anything you say can be used in immigration court.
Ask If You Are Free to Leave
You may ask, “Am I free to go?” If the officer says yes, calmly walk away without answering further questions. If the answer is no, you have the right to remain silent and request to speak to an attorney before answering questions or signing any documents.
Refuse Consent to Searches
You have the right to refuse consent to any search of your person, vehicle, home, or belongings unless the officer has a warrant or probable cause. You can calmly say, “I do not consent to a search.” Do not physically resist but clearly assert your refusal.
Rights During Different Types of Stops
Traffic stops: Show your driver’s license and registration if requested but do not provide false documents. You don’t have to answer questions about immigration status. Officers from immigration agencies may identify themselves and ask questions differently than police.
Home visits or workplace: Officers generally need a warrant or consent to enter. Do not open the door or allow entry without a warrant. Ask to see the warrant if presented and do not sign anything without consulting a lawyer.
Request an Interpreter
If you do not understand English well, you have the right to request an interpreter so you fully understand what is happening.
Avoid False Documents or Lying
Do not provide false information or documents to police or immigration officers, as this can lead to criminal penalties or immigration consequences.
Contact a Lawyer
If detained or arrested, immediately request a lawyer and do not answer questions without legal counsel. Keep contact information of an immigration attorney handy to call for help if needed.
