While most of the United States observes Daylight Saving Time (DST), New York, along with Hawaii, does not participate. The simple reason behind this decision lies in the state’s geographical location and the practicality of shifting time for a significant portion of the year.
New York’s Geographic Location
New York is located in the Eastern Time Zone, and like many other northeastern states, it benefits from having more daylight in the summer months. However, New York does not experience the same extreme daylight fluctuation that states further west or north do, especially when compared to those closer to the equator.
As a result, the time shift doesn’t provide as much benefit for the people living there.
The Key Reason: Energy Use
The original idea behind Daylight Saving Time was to reduce energy consumption by extending daylight hours during the evening, thereby cutting back on the need for artificial lighting. However, studies have shown that the savings are minimal and often not worth the disruption to people’s schedules.
New York, being further north, has a more significant difference in daylight hours between winter and summer. The extra hour of daylight in the evening doesn’t really result in noticeable energy savings when considering the state’s relatively moderate climate and urban energy demands.
Hawaii’s Decision
Along with New York, Hawaii also doesn’t observe DST. Hawaii is located closer to the equator, where the amount of daylight varies little throughout the year. Therefore, the need for DST to shift time for energy savings doesn’t apply. Hawaii has simply opted out of the practice, choosing instead to remain on standard time year-round.
In short, New York and Hawaii don’t observe Daylight Saving Time because the benefits of shifting the clocks don’t outweigh the costs in terms of energy savings or lifestyle disruptions. It’s a decision driven by practicality and geography, aimed at keeping things as simple and efficient as possible for the residents of these states.
SOURCES
- (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving_time_in_the_United_States)
- (https://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/usa)
- (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving_time_by_country)