Pocket knives are a popular and versatile tool, commonly carried by many for everyday tasks. However, like all weapons, pocket knives are subject to state laws that govern their ownership, carrying, and use.
In Tennessee, there are specific regulations and considerations that every knife owner or carrier should be aware of to ensure they are complying with the law.
Here’s an overview of the key points regarding the legality of pocket knives in Tennessee:
1. Legal Definition of a Pocket Knife
In Tennessee, a pocket knife generally refers to a folding knife with a blade that is typically no longer than 4 inches. These knives are commonly used for everyday activities, like cutting rope or opening packages.
While pocket knives are legal to own and carry in many cases, the type of knife and how it is carried can influence its legality.
2. Concealed Carry of Pocket Knives
Tennessee law differentiates between concealed and open carry when it comes to weapons, including knives. For the most part, concealed carry of a pocket knife is legal in Tennessee if the blade is less than 4 inches in length.
However, a concealed weapon is defined as something that is not in plain view. If a knife is carried in a way that conceals it from public view (like in a pocket or under clothing), this could raise legal questions.
Key Considerations:
Concealed carry of knives larger than 4 inches is prohibited.
Carrying concealed knives may be subject to criminal charges if the knife is classified as a “dangerous weapon” and is carried in violation of Tennessee’s laws governing weapons.
3. Open Carry of Pocket Knives
Open carry, meaning the knife is visible and not concealed, is generally legal in Tennessee. You can carry a pocket knife openly, provided that the blade is under 4 inches in length.
For larger knives or fixed-blade knives, Tennessee law may impose more restrictions, and they may not be allowed to be carried openly or concealed without specific permits.
4. Restrictions on Certain Types of Knives
While standard pocket knives are legal, Tennessee law has more stringent regulations when it comes to certain types of knives, such as automatic-opening knives (switchblades) and ballistic knives. These knives may be subject to stricter laws, particularly in terms of how and where they can be carried.
Switchblades: The possession and carrying of switchblade knives (knives with a blade that automatically opens by pressing a button or switch) are illegal in Tennessee, unless the person has a permit or a valid legal reason to possess one.
Ballistic knives: Ballistic knives, which can eject the blade like a projectile, are also prohibited in Tennessee.
5. Carrying Pocket Knives in Certain Locations
Certain public places or private properties in Tennessee may restrict carrying knives, including pocket knives. These include:
Schools: Carrying any knife on school property (including pocket knives) is illegal, even if the blade is under 4 inches, under Tennessee Code § 39-17-1309.
Government buildings: Pocket knives may also be restricted in courthouses, legislative buildings, and other state or federal facilities.
Private property: Property owners or businesses can establish their own policies regarding the carrying of knives. For example, you may be prohibited from carrying a pocket knife into certain stores, events, or private venues.
6. Self-Defense and Use of Pocket Knives
The use of a pocket knife in self-defense is generally covered under Tennessee’s self-defense laws. If you use a pocket knife in an altercation, it could be seen as self-defense if you can prove that you were in imminent danger.
However, using a pocket knife in situations that are not deemed to be self-defense could lead to charges of assault or battery.
7. Minors and Pocket Knives
In Tennessee, minors (people under 18 years old) are generally not allowed to carry certain types of knives, including switchblades or knives with a blade longer than 4 inches.
However, minors may legally possess and use pocket knives in certain situations, such as under the supervision of an adult, and when used for non-dangerous, practical purposes.
8. Penalties for Violating Knife Laws
If someone violates Tennessee’s knife laws—such as carrying a concealed knife improperly, carrying a switchblade, or possessing a knife in a restricted area—there can be serious consequences. Penalties can include fines, criminal charges, and even imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense.
In Tennessee, pocket knives are generally legal to own and carry, but there are several important regulations to consider:
Pocket knives should have a blade of 4 inches or less to avoid legal issues.
Concealed carry of larger knives is not allowed, and switchblades and ballistic knives are illegal.
Certain locations, such as schools and government buildings, prohibit knives, even pocket knives.
The use of a pocket knife for self-defense is allowed under certain conditions, but reckless or unlawful use can result in criminal charges.
Always check the specific laws and ordinances in your area, as they can vary depending on local regulations. If in doubt, avoid carrying knives in restricted areas and ensure your knife is within the legal size limits.
