The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), also known as food stamps, has recently undergone significant changes that could impact millions of families who rely on these benefits to make ends meet.
The new legislation brings concerns about how it will affect your SNAP benefits, and many people might see reductions or even lose their assistance entirely.
Millions of People Could Lose or See a Reduction in SNAP Benefits
As a result of these changes, an estimated 22.3 million people might lose some or all of their SNAP benefits. Research from the Urban Institute shows that out of this total, around 5.3 million individuals could experience a reduction of at least $25 per month, with the average decrease expected to be around $146 per month.
This is a substantial financial hit for many families, especially those who depend on SNAP to provide food for themselves and their children.
New Work Requirements for SNAP Recipients
One of the main ways these cuts are being implemented is through new work requirements. Previously, the legislation allowed individuals to receive SNAP benefits for up to three months every three years, as long as they worked at least 20 hours per week or qualified for certain exemptions.
Under the new law, however, these work requirements are expanded to include people aged 55 to 64, parents with children aged 14 and older, and veterans. This expansion is expected to reduce the number of people eligible for benefits, adding more pressure to those who already struggle to meet the requirements.
Changes to State Participation and Financial Costs
The new legislation also introduces changes to how states participate in the SNAP program. States will now have to contribute a portion of the cost of benefits, ranging from 5% to 15%, if their payment error rate exceeds 6%.
With the average error rate being 10.9% in fiscal year 2024, many states may face difficulties in meeting these new financial obligations. This could result in some states cutting back on SNAP benefits or even withdrawing from the program, which would further exacerbate food insecurity across the country.
Administrative Challenges: Potential Risks for SNAP Recipients
Another concern is the new administrative challenges SNAP recipients may face. Families could be excluded from the program if they fail to complete the benefits recertification process, even if their eligibility has not changed.
This disruption could negatively affect access to vital food resources, especially for children who rely on SNAP for school meals and summer EBT benefits. Additionally, the new law restricts SNAP eligibility to U.S. citizens and legal permanent residents, which could exclude some vulnerable populations who rely on these benefits.
Economic Impact of SNAP Cuts
The economic impact of these changes could be significant. Research from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Economic Research Service (USDA ERS) shows that every dollar invested in SNAP generates $1.54 in local economic benefits.
These funds circulate quickly throughout the economy, helping grocery stores, producers, transportation companies, and more. By cutting SNAP benefits, the economy could lose this essential boost, especially during difficult times when economic stability is more crucial than ever.
How and When to Recertify Your SNAP Benefits
When to Recertify:
You will receive a notice in the mail (or email, if you’ve signed up for alerts) 30–60 days before your certification period ends. It’s important to read this notice carefully! You’ll have a deadline to recertify, usually the 15th of the month listed on the notice.
For example, if your benefits expire on August 31st, your recertification deadline will be August 15th.
How to Recertify:
Recertifying is similar to your initial application. You’ll need to fill out all the required forms and provide updated information, such as your income, rent, bills, and the people living in your household. Don’t leave any section blank, even if you think the details are small.
Make sure to gather proof of your financial situation. This includes your pay stubs from the last 30 days, rent receipts, utility bills, IDs for everyone in your household, and any child support documents if applicable.
The fastest way to submit your recertification is online through your state’s benefits portal. If you prefer to handle it in person, visit your local SNAP office (check their lobby hours online). Be sure to get a stamped receipt. If you plan to mail it, use certified mail with tracking, though it’s best to avoid mailing it close to the deadline.
Phone Interview:
After submitting your paperwork, expect a phone interview. This call could come at any time, even as late as 4:59 PM. Missing this call means automatic denial—there are no second chances. If they don’t call by your deadline, it’s up to you to call them. Be sure to have your case number ready.
Preparing for SNAP Changes
The recent SNAP changes are a big deal for millions of families who depend on the program to help feed their loved ones. With expanded work requirements, state financial participation, and potential eligibility changes, it’s important to stay informed and be prepared for the recertification process.
Make sure you meet your deadlines and keep your paperwork updated to avoid any disruptions in your benefits.
